Sharjah proudly holds the title “Cultural Capital of the Arab World.” UNESCO awarded it this honour in 1998. The city balances modern growth with rich traditions. It offers visitors an authentic Arabian experience. As the state’s third-largest emirate, it thrives in heritage, education, and Islamic arts. It also serves as a strong economic and residential hub.
Sharjah is the only emirate in the UAE with two coastlines. It borders both the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. This location gives it a strategic advantage in trade and tourism.
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, covers 2,590 square kilometres, ranking as the third-largest emirate. The terrain features deserts, fertile plains, mangroves, and rocky eastern mountains. Its western coastline borders the Arabian Gulf, where a modern city flourishes. The east coast meets the Gulf of Oman, hosting scenic towns like Khor Fakkan. This dual-coast geography strengthens maritime trade and tourism, giving Sharjah, UAE, a distinct advantage. The desert areas host camel racing, desert safaris, and heritage festivals celebrating ancestral traditions.
Here, the people embrace both tradition and modernity. Emiratis cherish their heritage, while expatriates from many regions enrich the population. This diversity makes it a cultural hub where Islamic traditions meet global lifestyles. Traditional values stay strong despite rapid modernisation. Besides, the State welcomes guests with warm hospitality and modest attire. They follow Islamic customs with dedication and pride. The call to prayer fills Sharjah City, highlighting its deep spiritual essence. Education and family guide daily life, shaping its strong social fabric. It hosts top UAE universities and cultural institutions that inspire generations.
The economy of its state shows both diversity and resilience. Sharjah belongs to the oil-producing federation but relies less on petroleum. It invests in manufacturing, trade, tourism, and education.
Key industries include:
Its ports, Khor Fakkan and Port Khalid, strengthen its regional and global trade role.
His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi governs the region. He serves as a visionary ruler and member of the UAE Supreme Council. Under his leadership, it has developed into a cultural and knowledge hub. Its government emphasises education, healthcare, and heritage preservation. Strict laws maintain order and promote Islamic values across Sharjah. These measures make the city more conservative than Dubai. This focus ensures safety, stability, and family-friendly conditions for residents and visitors.
Culture drives the heartbeat of the UAE's Cultural Capital. The city hosts over 20 museums and numerous art spaces. Heritage districts showcase traditions, earning the city, the cultural jewel of the Middle East. The Art Foundation promotes creativity and global artistic exchange. The Sharjah Biennial highlights contemporary art from across the world. The House of Wisdom library reflects its intellectual and cultural vision.
The history spans over 5,000 years, with archaeological sites revealing early settlements. It served as a vital port linking merchants from Persia, India, and Africa. In the 18th century, it emerged as a powerful force in the region. In 1820, the emirate signed a treaty with the British, securing maritime trade. In 1971, it joined six emirates to form the United Arab Emirates. Since then, it has grown as a hub for culture, commerce, and education. It continues preserving its heritage while embracing progress and modern development.
